Nine Essential Gun Safety Rules
When using or storing a gun, always follow these important rules:
- Know Your Target and What’s Beyond It
Identify your target clearly and be aware of the area beyond it. Never fire in a direction where there are people or potential hazards. Think first, shoot second.
- Understand Safe Gun Operation
Learn how your gun operates, including its basic parts and how to safely open and close the action. Remember, no mechanical safety device is foolproof.
- Ensure the Gun is Safe to Operate
Regular maintenance is essential for safe operation. Clean and store your gun properly. If there are doubts about its function, consult a knowledgeable gunsmith.
- Use the Correct Ammunition
Only use ammunition specifically designed for your firearm. The correct type is usually stamped on the barrel. Never fire a gun without knowing you have the right ammunition.
- Wear Eye and Ear Protection
Always use shooting glasses and hearing protectors to prevent injury from noise and debris.
- Avoid Substances that Impair Judgment
Do not consume alcohol or any substances that may impair your mental or physical abilities before or while handling firearms.
- Store Guns Securely
Store firearms in a way that prevents access by unauthorized individuals. Use appropriate locking devices, but remember that they should complement, not replace, safe handling practices.
- Be Aware of Additional Safety Precautions
Certain guns and activities require extra safety measures. Always stay informed.
- Regularly Clean Your Gun
Clean your firearm after each use and before taking it out of prolonged storage. Ensure it is unloaded before cleaning, and keep ammunition away from the cleaning area.
By adhering to these rules, you can help ensure the safety of yourself, your family, and your friends while enjoying your Second Amendment rights.
We encourage everyone to find an NRA training course in your area to gain the knowledge needed for safe firearm operation. Visit NRAinstructors.org to find a course near you.